Wednesday, January 30, 2013

Mikdash m'at and early Rabbinic Judaism


Chapter 8 describes a shift toward the development of rabbinic Judaism that happens after the fall of the Temple. The characteristics of rabbinic Judaism are much more familiar to me and relatable to my own experiences than the practices of animal sacrifices in the time of the Temple. In particular, the reading highlights a shift in recognizing God’s presence being found whenever a group of Jews studied Torah together or prayed.

The reading also discusses the practicing of mitzvoth (good deeds, charity, compassion, loving kindness) rather than animal sacrifice, which I relate much more to Jewish practice today.

 I especially appreciated the section on page 166 that discussed how the home (mikdash m’at, small sanctuary) came to replace the Temple. Home ritual is such an important part of my practice of Judaism, which includes our weekly Shabbat meal. For example, Shabbat meal is a series of blessings, hand washing, candle lighting and a special meal. It is much more elaborate than just having a nice meal together. It takes me awhile to get everything planned and prepared. Shabbat observance is a day of rest and to study the Torah, this was also discussed in the reading. Therefore, the home is a very important place, not only the synagogue, in contemporary Judaism. It was interesting for me to read about the early emergence of rabbinic Judaism in chapter 8 for these reasons.

In the other two chapters, the history on Christian history was also familiar. I was deeply saddened by the section that described Constantius II’s anti-Semitic legislation that forbade Christians to convert to Judaism and that described Jews as “savage,” “abominable,” and “blasphemous.” The section that described the 66,555 Christians that died when the Persian army attacked Jerusalem also saddened me. 

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